{"id":757,"date":"2022-05-07T09:43:19","date_gmt":"2022-05-07T07:43:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/?p=757"},"modified":"2022-05-09T21:48:18","modified_gmt":"2022-05-09T19:48:18","slug":"systemes-dexploitation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/?p=757","title":{"rendered":"Syst\u00e8mes d&rsquo;exploitation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-758\" width=\"482\" height=\"126\" srcset=\"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image-3.png 964w, http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image-3-300x78.png 300w, http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/image-3-768x200.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 482px) 100vw, 482px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Depuis le chapitre architecture mat\u00e9rielle nous savons que la machine (mat\u00e9riel informatique) ne comprend que le langage machine.Nous avons utilis\u00e9 l&rsquo;assembleur pour \u00ab\u00a0communiquer\u00a0\u00bb avec elle.La programmation en assembleur n&rsquo;est pas n&rsquo;est pas simple comme nous avons pu le  constater.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;exploitation ou os (operating syst\u00e8me) va servir de traducteur<\/strong> pour ne pas avoir \u00e0 utiliser le langage machine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Operating_system_placement-fr.svg\/330px-Operating_system_placement-fr.svg.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"165\" height=\"244\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\">1) Quelques vid\u00e9os<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Histoire des syst\u00e8mes d&rsquo;exploitation: vid\u00e9o: 4 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4OhUDAtmAUo\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4OhUDAtmAUo<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qu&rsquo;est ce qu&rsquo;un syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;exploitation ? vid\u00e9o 7 minutes<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YScMI8lsy9s\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YScMI8lsy9s<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3 id\u00e9es re\u00e7ues sur linux<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=opBSsNDnAc4\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=opBSsNDnAc4<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\">2) Votre machine virtuelle  (proxmox) debian<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/framalibre.org\/content\/proxmox-virtual-environnement\">https:\/\/framalibre.org\/content\/proxmox-virtual-environnement<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/proxmox.pdf\" class=\"pdfemb-viewer\" style=\"\" data-width=\"max\" data-height=\"max\"  data-toolbar=\"bottom\" data-toolbar-fixed=\"off\">proxmox<br\/><\/a>\n<p class=\"wp-block-pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\">3)commandes linux<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doc.ubuntu-fr.org\/tutoriel\/console_commandes_de_base\">https:\/\/doc.ubuntu-fr.org\/tutoriel\/console_commandes_de_base<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Les commandes de base de LINUX<\/strong><br>Les commandes de gestion des r\u00e9pertoires et des fichiers<br>pwd (affiche le chemin absolu du r\u00e9pertoire courant)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>ls (list, affiche les r\u00e9pertoires et les fichiers du r\u00e9pertoire actif)<br>ls (affiche seulement les noms)<br>ls toto* (affiche les fichiers commen\u00e7ant par toto)<br>ls -l (affiche le format long : types + droits + Nbre de liens + &#8230;.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>cd (change directory)<br>cp chemin (vers le r\u00e9pertoire dont le chemin absolu est donn\u00e9)<br>cd .. (r\u00e9pertoire parent)<br>cd ~ (r\u00e9pertoire de base)<br>cd &#8211; (r\u00e9pertoire pr\u00e9cedent)<br>cd \/ (r\u00e9pertoire racine)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>cp (copie)<br>cp rapport*.txt sauvegarde<br>cp * dossier (copie<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>mv (move, renomme et d\u00e9place un fichier)<br>mv source destination<br>mv * dossier (d\u00e9place tous les fichiers du r\u00e9pertoire actif vers le r\u00e9pertoire<br>dossier)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>mkdir (cr\u00e9er un r\u00e9pertoire)<br>mkdir r\u00e9pertoire<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>rmdir (effacer un r\u00e9pertoire)<br>rmdir dossier (supprime un r\u00e9pertoire vide)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>rm (remove, \u00e9fface!!!)<br>rm -R (enl\u00e8vement r\u00e9cursif!!!)<br>rm fichier<br>rm -i fichier (interactivement, avec demande de confirmation)<br>rm -f fichier (avec force, sans demande de confirmation)<br>rm -r fichier (avec r\u00e9cursivit\u00e9, avec les sous r\u00e9pertoires)<br>rm -rf dossier (supprime le r\u00e9pertoire et tou son contenu, sans confirmation)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/757"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=757"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/757\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":808,"href":"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/757\/revisions\/808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}