{"id":156,"date":"2022-05-12T13:43:44","date_gmt":"2022-05-12T11:43:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/romain\/?p=156"},"modified":"2022-05-12T13:43:44","modified_gmt":"2022-05-12T11:43:44","slug":"systemes-dexploitation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/romain\/2022\/05\/12\/systemes-dexploitation\/","title":{"rendered":"Syst\u00e8mes d\u2019exploitation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color\">Depuis le chapitre architecture mat\u00e9rielle nous savons que la machine (mat\u00e9riel informatique) ne comprend que le langage machine. Nous avons utilis\u00e9 l\u2019assembleur pour \u00ab&nbsp;communiquer&nbsp;\u00bb avec elle. La programmation en assembleur n\u2019est pas simple comme nous avons pu le constater.<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color\">Le syst\u00e8me d\u2019exploitation ou os (operating syst\u00e8me) va servir de traducteur&nbsp;pour ne pas avoir \u00e0 utiliser le langage machine.<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Operating_system_placement-fr.svg\/330px-Operating_system_placement-fr.svg.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"459\" height=\"679\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">Histoire des syst\u00e8mes d\u2019exploitation<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4OhUDAtmAUo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4OhUDAtmAUo<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">Qu\u2019est ce qu\u2019un syst\u00e8me d\u2019exploitation<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YScMI8lsy9s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YScMI8lsy9s<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">Votre machine virtuelle (proxmox) debian<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/framalibre.org\/content\/proxmox-virtual-environnement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">https:\/\/framalibre.org\/content\/proxmox-virtual-environnement<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">Premi\u00e8res commandes linux<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doc.ubuntu-fr.org\/tutoriel\/console_commandes_de_base\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">https:\/\/doc.ubuntu-fr.org\/tutoriel\/console_commandes_de_base<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">Machine virtuelle (proxmox) debian :<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/romain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2022\/05\/image-724x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-167\" srcset=\"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/romain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2022\/05\/image-724x1024.png 724w, http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/romain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2022\/05\/image-212x300.png 212w, http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/romain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2022\/05\/image-768x1086.png 768w, http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/romain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2022\/05\/image.png 780w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">Petit Test : <\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/raphaelle\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2022\/05\/image-13.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">Les autres commandes utilisables :<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color\"><strong>ls (list, affiche les r\u00e9pertoires et les fichiers du r\u00e9pertoire actif)<\/strong><\/span><br><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color\">ls (affiche seulement les noms)<br>ls toto* (affiche les fichiers commen\u00e7ant par toto)<\/span><\/strong><br><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color\">ls<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color\"><strong> -l (affiche le format long : types + droits + Nbre de liens + \u2026.)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3><br><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color\">cd (change directory)<br>cp chemin (vers le r\u00e9pertoire dont le chemin absolu est donn\u00e9)<br>cd .. (r\u00e9pertoire parent)<br>cd ~ (r\u00e9pertoire de base)<br>cd \u2013 (r\u00e9pertoire pr\u00e9cedent)<br>cd \/ (r\u00e9pertoire racine)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3><br><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color\">cp (copie)<br>cp rapport*.txt sauvegarde<br>cp * dossier (copie<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3><br><span class=\"has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color\"><strong>mv (move, renomme et d\u00e9place un fichier)<br>mv source destination<br>mv * dossier (d\u00e9place tous les fichiers du r\u00e9pertoire actif vers le r\u00e9pertoire<br>dossier)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color\"><br>mkdir (cr\u00e9er un r\u00e9pertoire)<br>mkdir r\u00e9pertoire<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3><br><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color\">rmdir (effacer un r\u00e9pertoire)<br>rmdir dossier (supprime un r\u00e9pertoire vide)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3><br><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color\">rm (remove, efface)<br>rm -R (enl\u00e8vement r\u00e9cursif)<br>rm fichier<br>rm -i fichier (interactivement, avec demande de confirmation)<br>rm -f fichier (avec force, sans demande de confirmation)<br>rm -r fichier (avec r\u00e9cursivit\u00e9, avec les sous r\u00e9pertoires)<br>rm -rf dossier (supprime le r\u00e9pertoire et tout son contenu, sans confirmation)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Depuis le chapitre architecture mat\u00e9rielle nous savons que la machine (mat\u00e9riel informatique) ne comprend que le langage machine. Nous avons utilis\u00e9 l\u2019assembleur pour \u00ab&nbsp;communiquer&nbsp;\u00bb avec elle. La programmation en assembleur n\u2019est pas simple comme nous avons pu le constater. Le syst\u00e8me d\u2019exploitation ou os (operating syst\u00e8me) va servir de traducteur&nbsp;pour ne pas avoir \u00e0 utiliser [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/romain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/romain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/romain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/romain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/romain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=156"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/romain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":168,"href":"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/romain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156\/revisions\/168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/romain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/romain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yb-isn.fr\/2021\/nsi\/romain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}